Title | The use of contingency management and motivational/skills-building therapy to treat young adults with marijuana dependence |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2006 |
Authors | Carroll, KM, Easton, CJ, Nich, C, Hunkele, KA, Neavins, TM, Sinha, R, Ford, HL, Vitolo, SA, Doebrick, CA, Rounsaville, BJ |
Journal | Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology |
Volume | 74 |
Pagination | 955-966 |
Publisher | American Psychological Association |
Place Published | US |
Publication Language | eng |
ISBN Number | 0022-006X1939-2117 |
Keywords | cognitive behavior therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, Contingency management, criminal justice populations, Drug Dependency, Drug Rehabilitation, Marijuana, marijuana dependence, Motivation, motivational enhancement therapy, skills building therapy |
Abstract | Marijuana-dependent young adults (N = 136), all referred by the criminal justice system, were randomized to 1 of 4 treatment conditions: a motivational/skills-building intervention (motivational enhancement therapy/cognitive-behavioral therapy; MET/CBT) plus incentives contingent on session attendance or submission of marijuana-free urine specimens (contingency management; CM), MET/CBT without CM, individual drug counseling (DC) plus CM, and DC without CM. There was a significant main effect of CM on treatment retention and marijuana-free urine specimens. Moreover, the combination of MET/CBT plus CM was significantly more effective than MET/CBT without CM or DC plus CM, which were in turn more effective than DC without CM for treatment attendance and percentage of marijuana-free urine specimens. Participants assigned to MET/CBT continued to reduce the frequency of their marijuana use through a 6-month follow-up. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) (journal abstract) |
URL | http://libproxy.unm.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2006-13014-016&site=ehost-live&scope=siteKathleen.carroll@yale.edu |